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This book was written to provide a single reference for network administration in a Linux environment. Beginners and experienced users alike should find the information they need to cover nearly all important administration activities required to manage a Linux network configuration. The possible range of topics to cover is nearly limitless, so of course it has been impossible to include everything there is to say on all subjects. We've tried to cover the most important and common ones. We've found that beginners to Linux networking, even those with no prior exposure to Unix-like operating systems, have found this book good enough to help them successfully get their Linux network configurations up and running and get them ready to learn more.

There are many books and other sources of information from which you can learn any of the topics covered in this book (with the possible exception of some of the truly Linux-specific features, such as the new Linux firewall interface, which is not well documented elsewhere) in greater depth. We've provided a bibliography for you to use when you are ready to explore more.

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1. Olaf Kirch & Terry Dawson Linux Network Administrators Guide, 2nd Edition
2. Preface
3. Purpose and Audience for This Book
4. Sources of Information
5. Linux Documentation Project guides
6. HOWTO documents
7. Linux Frequently Asked Questions
8. Documentation Available via FTP
9. Documentation Available via WWW
10. Documentation Available Commercially
11. Linux Journal and Linux Magazine
12. Linux Usenet Newsgroups
13. Linux Mailing Lists
14. Online Linux Support
15. Linux User Groups
16. Obtaining Linux
17. File System Standards
18. Standard Linux Base
19. About This Book
20. The Official Printed Version
21. Overview
22. Conventions Used in This Book
23. Submitting Changes
24. Acknowledgments
25. The Hall of Fame
26. Chapter 1. Introduction to Networking
27. History
28. TCP/IP Networks
29. Introduction to TCP/IP Networks
30. Ethernets
31. Other Types of Hardware
32. The Internet Protocol
33. IP Over Serial Lines
34. The Transmission Control Protocol
35. The User Datagram Protocol
36. More on Ports
37. The Socket Library
38. UUCP Networks
39. Linux Networking
40. Different Streaks of Development
41. Where to Get the Code
42. Maintaining Your System
43. System Security
44. Chapter 2. Issues of TCP/IP Networking
45. Networking Interfaces
46. IP Addresses
47. Address Resolution
48. IP Routing
49. IP Networks
50. Subnetworks
51. Gateways
52. The Routing Table
53. Metric Values
54. The Internet Control Message Protocol
55. Resolving Host Names
56. Chapter 3. Configuring the Networking Hardware
57. Kernel Configuration
58. Kernel Options in Linux 2.0 and Higher
59. Kernel Networking Options in Linux 2.0.0 and Higher
60. A Tour of Linux Network Devices
61. Ethernet Installation
62. Ethernet Autoprobing
63. The PLIP Driver
64. The PPP and SLIP Drivers
65. Other Network Types
66. Chapter 4. Configuring the Serial Hardware
67. Communications Software for Modem Links
68. Introduction to Serial Devices
69. Accessing Serial Devices
70. The Serial Device Special Files
71. Serial Hardware
72. Using the Configuration Utilities
73. The setserial Command
74. The stty Command
75. Serial Devices and the login: Prompt
76. Configuring the mgetty Daemon
77. Chapter 5. Configuring TCP/IP Networking
78. Mounting the /proc Filesystem
79. Installing the Binaries
80. Setting the Hostname
81. Assigning IP Addresses
82. Creating Subnets
83. Writing hosts and networks Files
84. Interface Configuration for IP
85. The Loopback Interface
86. Ethernet Interfaces
87. Routing Through a Gateway
88. Configuring a Gateway
89. The PLIP Interface
90. The SLIP and PPP Interfaces
91. The Dummy Interface
92. IP Alias
93. All About ifconfig
94. The netstat Command
95. Displaying the Routing Table
96. Displaying Interface Statistics
97. Displaying Connections
98. Checking the ARP Tables
99. Chapter 6. Name Service and Resolver Configuration
100. The Resolver Library
101. The host.conf File
102. The nsswitch.conf File
103. Configuring Name Server Lookups Using resolv.conf
104. Resolver Robustness
105. How DNS Works
106. Name Lookups with DNS
107. Types of Name Servers
108. The DNS Database
109. Reverse Lookups
110. Running named
111. The named.boot File
112. The BIND 8 host.conf File
113. The DNS Database Files
114. Caching-only named Configuration
115. Writing the Master Files
116. Verifying the Name Server Setup
117. Other Useful Tools
118. Chapter 7. Serial Line IP
119. General Requirements
120. SLIP Operation
121. Dealing with Private IP Networks
122. Using dip
123. A Sample Script
124. A dip Reference
125. The modem commands
126. The echo command
127. The get command
128. The print command
129. Variable names
130. The if and goto commands
131. send, wait, and sleep
132. mode and default
133. Running in Server Mode
134. Chapter 8. The Point-to-Point Protocol
135. PPP on Linux
136. Running pppd
137. Using Options Files
138. Using chat to Automate Dialing
139. IP Configuration Options
140. Choosing IP Addresses
141. Routing Through a PPP Link
142. Link Control Options
143. General Security Considerations
144. Authentication with PPP  
145. PAP Versus CHAP
146. The CHAP Secrets File
147. The PAP Secrets File
148. Debugging Your PPP Setup
149. More Advanced PPP Configurations
150. PPP Server
151. Demand Dialing
152. Persistent Dialing
153. Chapter 9. TCP/IP Firewall
154. Methods of Attack  
155. What Is a Firewall?
156. What Is IP Filtering?
157. Setting Up Linux for Firewalling
158. Kernel Configured with IP Firewall
159. The ipfwadm Utility
160. The ipchains Utility
161. The iptables Utility
162. Three Ways We Can Do Filtering
163. Original IP Firewall (2.0 Kernels)
164. Using ipfwadm
165. A na
166. An important refinement
167. Listing our rules
168. A More Complex Example
169. Summary of ipfwadm Arguments
170. Categories
171. Commands
172. Parameters
173. Optional arguments
174. ICMP datagram types
175. IP Firewall Chains (2.2 Kernels)
176. Using ipchains
177. ipchains Command Syntax
178. Commands
179. Rule specification parameters
180. Options
181. Our Na
182. Listing Our Rules with ipchains
183. Making Good Use of Chains
184. User-defined chains
185. The ipchains support scripts
186. Netfilter and IP Tables (2.4 Kernels)
187. Backward Compatability with ipfwadm and ipchains
188. Using iptables
189. Commands
190. Rule specification parameters
191. Options
192. Extensions
193. TCP Extensions: used with -m tcp -p tcp
194. UDP Extensions: used with -m udp -p udp
195. ICMP Extensions: used with -m icmp -p icmp
196. MAC Extensions: used with -m mac
197. Our Na
198. TOS Bit Manipulation
199. Setting the TOS Bits Using ipfwadm or ipchains
200. Setting the TOS Bits Using iptables
201. Testing a Firewall Configuration
202. A Sample Firewall Configuration
203. Chapter 10. IP Accounting
204. Configuring the Kernel for IP Accounting
205. Configuring IP Accounting
206. Accounting by Address
207. Accounting by Service Port
208. Accounting of ICMP Datagrams
209. Accounting by Protocol
210. Using IP Accounting Results
211. Listing Accounting Data with ipfwadm
212. Listing Accounting Data with ipchains
213. Listing Accounting Data with iptables
214. Resetting the Counters
215. Flushing the Ruleset
216. Passive Collection of Accounting Data
217. Chapter 11. IP Masquerade and Network Address Translation
218. Side Effects and Fringe Benefits
219. Configuring the Kernel for IP Masquerade
220. Configuring IP Masquerade
221. Setting Timing Parameters for IP Masquerade
222. Handling Name Server Lookups
223. More About Network Address Translation
224. Chapter 12. Important Network Features
225. The inetd Super Server
226. The tcpd Access Control Facility
227. The Services and Protocols Files
228. Remote Procedure Call
229. Configuring Remote Login and Execution
230. Disabling the r; Commands
231. Installing and Configuring ssh
232. The ssh daemon
233. The ssh client
234. Using ssh
235. Chapter 13. The Network Information System
236. Getting Acquainted with NIS
237. NIS Versus NIS+
238. The Client Side of NIS
239. Running an NIS Server
240. NIS Server Security
241. Setting Up an NIS Client with GNU libc
242. Choosing the Right Maps
243. Using the passwd and group Maps
244. Using NIS with Shadow Support
245. Chapter 14. The Network File System
246. Preparing NFS
247. Mounting an NFS Volume
248. The NFS Daemons
249. The exports File
250. Kernel-Based NFSv2 Server Support
251. Kernel-Based NFSv3 Server Support
252. Chapter 15. IPX and the NCP Filesystem
253. Xerox, Novell, and History
254. IPX and Linux
255. Caldera Support
256. More on NDS Support
257. Configuring the Kernel for IPX and NCPFS
258. Configuring IPX Interfaces
259. Network Devices Supporting IPX
260. IPX Interface Configuration Tools
261. The ipx_configure Command
262. The ipx_interface Command
263. Configuring an IPX Router
264. Static IPX Routing Using the ipx_route Command
265. Internal IPX Networks and Routing
266. Mounting a Remote NetWare Volume
267. A Simple ncpmount Example
268. The ncpmount Command in Detail
269. Hiding Your NetWare Login Password
270. A More Complex ncpmount Example
271. Exploring Some of the Other IPX Tools
272. Server List
273. Send Messages to NetWare Users
274. Browsing and Manipulating Bindery Data
275. Printing to a NetWare Print Queue
276. Using nprint with the Line Printer Daemon
277. Managing Print Queues
278. NetWare Server Emulation
279. Chapter 16. Managing Taylor UUCP
280. UUCP Transfers and Remote Execution
281. The Inner Workings of uucico
282. uucico Command-line Options
283. UUCP Configuration Files
284. A Gentle Introduction to Taylor UUCP
285. What UUCP Needs to Know
286. Site Naming
287. Taylor Configuration Files
288. General Configuration Options Using the config File
289. How to Tell UUCP About Other Systems Using the sys File
290. System name
291. Telephone number
292. port and speed
293. The login chat
294. Alternates
295. Restricting call times
296. Identifying Available Devices Through the port File
297. How to Dial a Number Using the dial File
298. UUCP Over TCP
299. Using a Direct Connection
300. Controlling Access to UUCP Features
301. Command Execution
302. File Transfers
303. Forwarding
304. Setting Up Your System for Dialing In
305. Providing UUCP Accounts
306. Protecting Yourself Against Swindlers
307. Be Paranoid: Call Sequence Checks
308. Anonymous UUCP
309. UUCP Low-Level Protocols
310. Protocol Overview
311. Tuning the Transmission Protocol
312. Selecting Specific Protocols
313. Troubleshooting
314. uucico Keeps Saying "Wrong Time to Call"
315. uucico Complains That the Site Is Already Locked
316. You Can Connect to the Remote Site, but the Chat Script Fails
317. Your Modem Does Not Dial
318. Your Modem Tries to Dial but Doesn Get Out
319. Login Succeeds, but the Handshake Fails
320. Log Files and Debugging
321. Chapter 17. Electronic Mail
322. What Is a Mail Message?
323. How Is Mail Delivered?
324. Email Addresses
325. RFC-822
326. Obsolete Mail Formats
327. Mixing Different Mail Formats
328. How Does Mail Routing Work?
329. Mail Routing on the Internet
330. Mail Routing in the UUCP World
331. Mixing UUCP and RFC-822
332. Configuring elm
333. Global elm Options
334. National Character Sets
335. Chapter 18. Sendmail
336. Introduction to sendmail
337. Installing sendmail
338. Overview of Configuration Files
339. The sendmail.cf and sendmail.mc Files
340. Two Example sendmail.mc Files
341. Typically Used sendmail.mc Parameters
342. Comments
343. VERSIONID and OSTYPE
344. DOMAIN
345. FEATURE
346. Local macro definitions
347. Defining mail transport protocols
348. Configure mail routing for local hosts
349. Generating the sendmail.cf File
350. Interpreting and Writing Rewrite Rules
351. sendmail.cf R and S Commands
352. Some Useful Macro Definitions
353. The Lefthand Side
354. The Righthand Side
355. A Simple Rule Pattern Example
356. Ruleset Semantics
357. Interpreting the rule in our example
358. Configuring sendmail Options
359. Some Useful sendmail Configurations
360. Trusting Users to Set the From: Field
361. Managing Mail Aliases
362. Using a Smart Host
363. Managing Unwanted or Unsolicited Mail (Spam)
364. The Real-time Blackhole List  
365. The access database
366. Barring users from receiving mail
367. Configuring Virtual Email Hosting
368. Accepting mail for other domains
369. Forwarding virtual-hosted mail to other destinations
370. Testing Your Configuration
371. Running sendmail
372. Tips and Tricks
373. Managing the Mail Spool
374. Forcing a Remote Host to Process its Mail Queue
375. Analyzing Mail Statistics
376. mailstats
377. hoststat
378. Chapter 19. Getting Exim Up and Running
379. Running Exim
380. If Your Mail Doesn Get Through
381. Compiling Exim
382. Mail Delivery Modes
383. Miscellaneous config Options
384. Message Routing and Delivery
385. Routing Messages
386. Delivering Messages to Local Addresses
387. Local users
388. Forwarding
389. Alias Files
390. Mailing Lists
391. Protecting Against Mail Spam
392. UUCP Setup
393. Chapter 20. Netnews
394. Usenet History
395. What Is Usenet, Anyway?
396. How Does Usenet Handle News?
397. Chapter 21. C News
398. Delivering News
399. Installation
400. The sys File
401. The active File
402. Article Batching
403. Expiring News
404. Miscellaneous Files
405. Control Messages
406. The cancel Message
407. newgroup and rmgroup
408. The checkgroups Message
409. sendsys, version, and senduuname
410. C News in an NFS Environment
411. Maintenance Tools and Tasks
412. Chapter 22. NNTP and the nntpd Daemon
413. The NNTP Protocol
414. Connecting to the News Server
415. Pushing a News Article onto a Server
416. Changing to NNRP Reader Mode
417. Listing Available Groups
418. Listing Active Groups
419. Posting an Article
420. Listing New Articles
421. Selecting a Group on Which to Operate
422. Listing Articles in a Group
423. Retrieving an Article Header Only
424. Retrieving an Article Body Only
425. Reading an Article from a Group
426. Installing the NNTP Server
427. Restricting NNTP Access
428. NNTP Authorization
429. nntpd Interaction with C News
430. Chapter 23. Internet News
431. Some INN Internals
432. Newsreaders and INN
433. Installing INN
434. Configuring INN: the Basic Setup
435. INN Configuration Files
436. Global Parameters
437. The inn.conf file
438. Configuring Newsgroups
439. The active and newsgroups files
440. Configuring Newsfeeds
441. The newsfeeds file
442. The nntpsend.ctl file
443. Controlling Newsreader Access
444. The incoming.conf file
445. The nnrp.access file
446. Expiring News Articles
447. The expire.ctl file
448. Handling Control Messages
449. The control.ctl file
450. Running INN
451. Managing INN: The ctlinnd Command
452. Add a New Group
453. Change a Group
454. Remove a Group
455. Renumber a Group
456. Allow/Disallow Newsreaders
457. Reject Newsfeed Connections
458. Allow Newsfeed Connections
459. Disable News Server
460. Restart News Server
461. Display Status of a Newsfeed
462. Drop a Newsfeed
463. Begin a Newsfeed
464. Cancel an Article
465. Chapter 24. Newsreader Configuration
466. tin Configuration
467. trn Configuration
468. nn Configuration
469. Appendix A. Example Network: The Virtual Brewery
470. Connecting the Virtual Subsidiary Network
471. Appendix B. Useful Cable Configurations
472. A PLIP Parallel Cable
473. A Serial NULL Modem Cable
474. Appendix C. Copyright Information
475. Preamble  
476. Applicability and Definitions
477. Verbatim Copying
478. Copying in Quantity
479. Modifications
480. Combining Documents
481. Collections of Documents
482. Aggregation with Independent Works
483. Translation
484. Termination
485. Future Revisions of this License
486. Appendix D. SAGE: The System Administrators Guild
487. Примечания

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