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Chapter 21 JavaScript Reference |
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Chapter 21 JavaScript Reference |
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javaclass.static_field read or write a static Java field new javaclass(...) create a new Java object
Each JavaClass object contains properties that have the same names as the public static fields and methods of the Java class it represents. These properties allow you to read and write the static fields of the class. Each JavaClass object has different properties; you can use a for/in loop to enumerate them for any given JavaClass object.
The JavaClass object is a JavaScript representation of a Java class. The properties of a JavaClass object represent the public static fields and methods (sometimes called class fields and class methods) of the represented class. Note that the JavaClass object does not have properties representing the instance fields of a Java class--individual instances of a Java class are represented by the JavaObject object.
The JavaClass object implements the LiveConnect functionality that allows JavaScript programs to read and write the static variables of Java classes using normal JavaScript syntax. The JavaClass object also provides the functionality that allows JavaScript to read the static methods of a Java class, although it is the JavaMethod object that allows JavaScript to actually invoke those methods.
Besides allowing JavaScript to read and write Java variable and method values, the JavaClass object also allows JavaScript programs to create Java objects (represented by a JavaObject object) by using the new keyword and invoking the constructor method of a JavaClass.
The data conversion required for communication between JavaScript and Java through the JavaClass object is handled automatically by LiveConnect. See Chapter 19, LiveConnect: JavaScript and Java for full details.
Bear in mind that Java is a typed language. This means that each of the fields of an object have a specific data type, and you can only set them to values of that type. Attempting to set a field to a value that is not of the correct type will result in a JavaScript error. Attempting to invoke a method with arguments of the wrong type will also cause an error.
java.lang.System is a JavaClass object that represents the java.lang.System class in Java. You can read a static field of this class with code like the following:
var java_console = java.lang.System.out;
You can invoke a static method of this class with a line like this one:
var version = java.lang.System.getProperty("java.version");
Finally, the JavaClass object also allows you to create new Java objects like this:
var java_date = new java.lang.Date();
"getClass()", "java", "JavaArray", "JavaMethod", "JavaObject", "JavaPackage", "Packages", Chapter 19, LiveConnect: JavaScript and Java
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