The program in Example 9-6 recursively duplicates a directory tree, making a shadow forest full of symlinks pointing back at the real files.
#!/usr/bin/perl # symirror - build spectral forest of symlinks use warnings; use strict; use Cwd qw(realpath); use File::Find qw(find); die "usage: $0 realdir mirrordir" unless @ARGV == 2; our $SRC = realpath $ARGV[0]; our $DST = realpath $ARGV[1]; my $oldmask = umask 077; # in case was insanely uncreatable chdir $SRC or die "can't chdir $SRC: $!"; unless (-d $DST) { mkdir($DST, 0700) or die "can't mkdir $DST: $!"; } find { wanted => \&shadow, postprocess => \&fixmode, } => "."; umask $oldmask; sub shadow { (my $name = $File::Find::name) =~ s!^\./!!; # correct name return if $name eq "."; if (-d) { # make a real dir; we'll copy mode later mkdir("$DST/$name", 0700) or die "can't mkdir $DST/$name: $!"; } else { # all else gets symlinked symlink("$SRC/$name", "$DST/$name") or die "can't symlink $SRC/$name to $DST/$name: $!"; } } sub fixmode { my $dir = $File::Find::dir; my $mode = (stat("$SRC/$dir"))[2] & 07777; chmod($mode, "$DST/$dir") or die "can't set mode on $DST/$dir: $!"; }
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